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Java Forum / First Aid / July 2005

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Loading an image file into an applet

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Ed - 27 Jul 2005 04:37 GMT
I'm fairly new to Java, trying to make my first significant Japplet.  It's a
small BlackJack game with a swing interface.  I'm trying to display GIF
images of the card faces, but I can't get the GIF images to load.  I keep
getting security exceptions saying the applet doesn't have read access.

I've got the class files and images packaged in a JAR file.  The image files
are stored in a folder named "cardfile".  Here's the java code I use to read
the images:

       Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
       String blankCard = "cardfile/blank.GIF";
       Image blankCardImage = kit.getImage(blankCard);

I launch the applet with this HTML from the same directory as the JAR file:

   <applet code="Hello1.class" archive="Hello1.jar"  width="800"
height="600"> </applet>

I can run my applet from AppletViewer within my IDE (Netbeans), but I can't
run it from disk or my webserver.  Here are the runtime exceptions I keep
getting:

   java.security.AccessControlException: access denied
(java.io.FilePermission cardfile/blank.GIF read)
        at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown
Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkRead(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImageFromHash(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.SunToolkit.getImage(Unknown Source)
        at GUItype.<init>(GUItype.java:61)
        at Hello1.init(Hello1.java:66)
        at sun.applet.AppletPanel.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
   Exception in thread "thread applet-Hello1.class"
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at sun.plugin.util.GrayBoxPainter.showLoadingError(Unknown Source)
        at sun.plugin.AppletViewer.showAppletException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.applet.AppletPanel.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Like I said, I'm new to Java, but best I can tell it says I don't have file
permission to read the GIF files.  I thought that Applets could read files
stored within the same codebase that they were launched from, without any
special security settings.  When I remove the attempts to read the images,
the applet works fine.  Any ideas?
Andrew Thompson - 27 Jul 2005 09:25 GMT
> I'm fairly new to Java, ..

I hope the fact that you're multi-posting means you
are also new to groups and simply don't understand.
<http://www.physci.org/codes/javafaq.jsp#xpost>

Signature

Andrew Thompson
physci.org 1point1c.org javasaver.com lensescapes.com athompson.info
Not Affiliated With Futurama Brass Knuckle Co.

Ed - 28 Jul 2005 05:08 GMT
>> I'm fairly new to Java, ..
>
> I hope the fact that you're multi-posting means you
> are also new to groups and simply don't understand.
> <http://www.physci.org/codes/javafaq.jsp#xpost>

No, actually I did it on purpose because I knew I would have a higher
probability of getting a correct answer that way.
Andrew Thompson - 28 Jul 2005 05:48 GMT
> "Andrew Thompson" <SeeMySites@www.invalid> wrote in message
..
>> I hope the fact that you're multi-posting means you
>> are also new to groups and simply don't understand.
..
> No, actually I did it on purpose because I knew I would have a higher
> probability of getting a correct answer that way.

That won't work for long..
<http://groups.google.com.au/group/comp.lang.java.programmer/msg/10de9f6b8684aa75>

Signature

Andrew Thompson
physci.org 1point1c.org javasaver.com lensescapes.com athompson.info
Now Interactive!  Joystick Controls Fry's Left Ear.

Tor Iver Wilhelmsen - 27 Jul 2005 15:22 GMT
>         Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
>         String blankCard = "cardfile/blank.GIF";
>         Image blankCardImage = kit.getImage(blankCard);

This will try to get the image from the local filesystem.

Look into Class.getResource() and the ImageIcon class.
Ed - 28 Jul 2005 05:02 GMT
> Look into Class.getResource() and the ImageIcon class.

Thanks, that did the trick!  The Applet tutorial and the Icon tutorial
worked me through it today.


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