I don't have such a list, but several things complicate the compilation of
such a list.  Compilers change over time, they come from several vendors, and
Java compilation is built in to the language itself now, allowing all sorts of
custom compilers to happen, even at runtime.  Even within a single, standard
compiler at a certain version, there are options that turn on and off
different errors and warnings, or change how the same ones are reported.

Undoubtedly there is such a list, if only in the source code that Sun
provides.  I suggest taking any such list as a useful subset of the
potentially infinite-sized complete list, and include an "other" category for
unrecognized errors.  That way you don't have to keep up with changes or
quirks quite so aggressively, and you'll still catch 99.9repeating% of the cases.

see http://mindprod.com/jgloss/errormessages.html

It splits into compile time and run time.

The list is not complete, but it has the common ones, and it contains
translations into English of what the errors mean, and their possible
causes.