Abstract Factory DAO Pattern in JSP Page

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Dave - 26 Jan 2007 21:57 GMT

I have implemented the J2EE abstract factory DAO pattern for accessing data
in my application. This works well in my Java application.

http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/Patterns/DataAccessObject.html

I am, however, having problems using this with my JSP page. As objects are
typically instantiated using the <jsp:usebean...> tag in JSP, and this
instantiates with a default constructor how do I use this pattern with my
JSP page?

In my Java application I use code along the lines of:

/* The DAOFactory should be instantiated once only! */
DAOFactory daoFactory = DAOFactory.getDAOFactory(DAOFactory.SQLSERVER);

PersonDAO personDAO = daoFactory.getPersonDAO();

Person person = personDAO.getPerson(1234);

I *cannot* instantiate a DAOFactory object using <jsp:usebean..> because it
is an abstract class. I also *cannot* instantiate a PersonDAO object without
using the factory as it is an interface.

My initial thoughts are to use some sort of intermediate wrapper class that
instantiates the DAOFactory and handles requests. Is this the standard way
to handle this problem?

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

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Lew - 26 Jan 2007 23:24 GMT

> I *cannot* instantiate a DAOFactory object using <jsp:usebean..> because it
> is an abstract class. I also *cannot* instantiate a PersonDAO object without
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> instantiates the DAOFactory and handles requests. Is this the standard way
> to handle this problem?

There are at least a couple of ways to handle this.

One way leverages the MVC pattern, whereby the logic class associated with the
screen places key objects into the request via setAttribute():

import entity.Person;
public class PersonalInfoHandler extends AbstractHandler
{
private final PersonDao dao = (new DaoFactory()).getPersonDao();

@Override
public void handle()
{
Person person = dao.getPerson( request.getParameter( "person" ));
request.setAttribute( "person", person );
)
}

The dispatch servlet calls the handle() method (through an AbstractHandler
instance), which in turn places the found Person into the request attributes.
(Error checking omitted for simplicity.)

In the associated JSP one can use expressions like:

<p>Person name: ${person.name}</p>

- Lew

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Abstract Factory DAO Pattern in JSP Page

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