QUESTION 1:

can we use JTA  API in a web container ?

say , i have  a servlet where i am doing transaction to 3 different DB
as a unit.

can we apply transaction here ?

how the transaction will be activated ? does web container has any
transaction manager in built ?

In application server , we use this way ,

UserTransaction tranContext = (UserTransaction)
initContext.lookup("java:comp/UserTransaction"); // this is offered by
app server .
tranContext.begin();
// get and manipulate data sources or EJB's
tranContext.commit();

How do i get  the transactin Context  from an web container ? i want to
run my jsp+servlet in Tomcat

is it possible ?

QUESTION 2:

"..............................................
JTA isn't perfect. In fact, compared to the type of control we'll see
next with container-managed transactions (CMTs) in EJBs, JTA is a blunt
instrument:

If you are using JTA there is no individual control over data sources
and other resources. If you obtain a connection from a data source
within a transaction, that connection will be enlisted within the
transaction. You can't make it not enlisted or force it to commit
otherwise.

You can't suspend a JTA transaction; once the transaction is started it
must be either committed or rolled back. If you try to start another
JTA transaction on the same thread as an existing one, it will cause an
error.
.........................
........................."

does  JTA  has become  obsolete  ?