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Java Forum / General / November 2005

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NamingException

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gk - 07 Nov 2005 07:11 GMT
i have a JMS sender application and a JMS receiver application. i have
compiled . when i am trying to run the sender application . i got
"NamingException"....whats the mistake ?

i have compiled and run the application with -classpath
.;c:\j2ee.jar....

i am using no server. does JMS application needs a server ?  i am
running from the command prompt with -classpath .;c:\j2ee
option....whats wrong ?
Roedy Green - 07 Nov 2005 08:24 GMT
> i got
>"NamingException"....whats the mistake ?

1. Not showing any code.
2. not giving a copy/paste verbatim copy of the error message and
stack trace.
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Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.

gk - 07 Nov 2005 09:43 GMT
stack trace message

javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in
environmen
t or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application
resource f
ile:  java.naming.factory.initial
       at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(Unknown
Source)
       at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(Unknown
Source)
       at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(Unknown
Source)
       at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
       at MessageSender.main(MessageSender.java:10)

> > i got
> >"NamingException"....whats the mistake ?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
> http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.
gk - 07 Nov 2005 09:46 GMT
and here is the code....

import javax.jms.*;
import javax.naming.*;
public class MessageSender {

public static void main(String[] args) {
QueueConnection queueConnection = null;
try {
Context context = new InitialContext();
QueueConnectionFactory queueConnectionFactory =
(QueueConnectionFactory)
context.lookup("QueueConnectionFactory");
String queueName = "MyQueue";
Queue queue = (Queue) context.lookup(queueName);
queueConnection =
queueConnectionFactory.createQueueConnection();
QueueSession queueSession =
queueConnection.createQueueSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
QueueSender queueSender = queueSession.createSender(queue);
TextMessage message = queueSession.createTextMessage();
message.setText("This is a TextMessage");
queueSender.send(message);
System.out.println("Message sent.");
}
catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); // error message
}
catch (JMSException e) {
System.out.println("JMS Exception");
}
finally {
if (queueConnection != null) {
try {
queueConnection.close();
}
catch (JMSException e) {}
}
}
}
}
HalcyonWild - 07 Nov 2005 10:43 GMT
> and here is the code....
>
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> }
> }

>From what you have posted it seems that you have set up your Jndi
service properly. I dont know about Jboss, but you can set up your Jndi
Properties in Weblogic and websphere from the console.
gk - 07 Nov 2005 10:57 GMT
but i am not using any server . i have kept j2ee.jar in my classpath of
course.

do  you mean , i must use a server  ?

without server i can not run a "hello world" JMS application ?

i am a beginner in JMS
Thomas G. Marshall - 07 Nov 2005 13:52 GMT
gk coughed up:
> and here is the code....
>
> import javax.jms.*;

...[non indented code snipped out of existance]...

Your code (as viewed by internet explorer, and the message source itself)
has all of its indentation removed.  (I'm assuming you put it there
originally).

This can happen when you cut and paste from some editors directly into a
newspost.  This is almost always because you are using hard tabs.

If you insist on using hard tabs (instead of having them converted to
spaces), then try pasting your example directly into another editor first.
On windows, for example, if you paste into something like WordPad IIRC, you
can cut and paste it from there to a post.

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Roedy Green - 07 Nov 2005 10:28 GMT
>javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in
>environmen
>t or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application
>resource f

You still are keeping secret your source code. Somewhere in there you
construct a context e..g something like:

InitialLdapContext lctx = new InitialLdapContext(env, critConnCtls);

The env is a hashtable of properties.  The exception is complaining it
is not complete.  For example, you need a property called
java.naming.factory.initial which names a factory class.
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Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.

gk - 07 Nov 2005 10:55 GMT
>You still are keeping secret your source code. Somewhere in there you
>construct a context e..g something like:

but that is the code written in my book. i am learning from the book.
so , i copied from the book and compiled. but at the run time i got
exception.

what more code i have to add into my program ?

plz add the additional  code  so that i can run and test and
understand.

i cant make it working.
Roedy Green - 07 Nov 2005 11:41 GMT
>but that is the code written in my book. i am learning from the book.
>so , i copied from the book and compiled. but at the run time i got
>exception.

Then there is something else you must do to get JMS prepared.
Textbooks tend to leave out the platform specific steps.  See what you
can find on the web by searching for the classes you are using, to
find some other sample code, hopefully with some additional hints.

Also read the docs that came with your JMS implementation about any
configuration files you need to set up.
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Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.

gk - 07 Nov 2005 12:43 GMT
as you know JMS...will you please tell ..whats the code snippet is
missingin my above code ?

you told..

InitialLdapContext lctx = new InitialLdapContext(env, critConnCtls);

these are not clear to me .... and also i did not find it in my
book....you are using LDAP...

can you please post the needed code snippet ?
gk - 07 Nov 2005 12:59 GMT
do i need a server at all ?
i have a standalone application.
HalcyonWild - 07 Nov 2005 13:10 GMT
> do i need a server at all ?
> i have a standalone application.

Yes my dear friend, you need a server to provide you JNDI services and
JMS. Try using jboss or trial edition of websphere/weblogic. Sun also
provides a test server with J2eeSdk.

BTW, which text are you referring. Guess you jumped to the chapter on
JMS without reading earlier chapters. You need to.
Roedy Green - 07 Nov 2005 13:43 GMT
>Yes my dear friend, you need a server to provide you JNDI services and
>JMS. Try using jboss or trial edition of websphere/weblogic. Sun also
>provides a test server with J2eeSdk.

JMS is not built in. You need a JMS implementor. See
http://mindprod.com/jgloss/jms.html
follow the link to a list of implementors.

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Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.

Thomas G. Marshall - 07 Nov 2005 14:10 GMT
HalcyonWild coughed up:

>> do i need a server at all ?
>> i have a standalone application.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> BTW, which text are you referring. Guess you jumped to the chapter on
> JMS without reading earlier chapters. You need to.

Suggest to him the easiest book on the subject you can imagine.  I don't
know of any myself.

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HalcyonWild - 07 Nov 2005 16:06 GMT
> HalcyonWild coughed up:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > BTW, which text are you referring. Guess you jumped to the chapter on
> > JMS without reading earlier chapters. You need to.

> Suggest to him the easiest book on the subject you can imagine.  I don't
> know of any myself.

I am really not sure if you can run JNDI or JMS without a server like
weblogic or jboss or sun app server or even tomcat. I have never come
across any JMS impl without a server. I am sure of Servlets, JSP and
EJB though, you need a server.

Regarding the book,
I got my knowledge on the job, and online. Never read any book, except
java complete by herbert schildt, and thinking in java by bruce eckel
print edition (read a bit online, then i thought i must buy it). I was
very much more into C++ in college, and the first job I got was on
Java. I had a course on Java though, for which I read Herb Schildt.

for j2ee, the best book, IMHO , I have ever seen (havent read it
completely though) is java server programming by subrahmanyam
allamaraju ( a BEA engineer ), and others. very clear and lucid. Guess
it is apress or wrox publication.
Daniel Dyer - 07 Nov 2005 16:19 GMT
> I am really not sure if you can run JNDI or JMS without a server like
> weblogic or jboss or sun app server or even tomcat. I have never come
> across any JMS impl without a server. I am sure of Servlets, JSP and
> EJB though, you need a server.

There are JMS implementations that are decoupled from J(2)EE containers.  
I think ActiveMQ (http://www.activemq.org) can run standalone.

Dan.

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Daniel Dyer
http://www.dandyer.co.uk

Roedy Green - 07 Nov 2005 13:41 GMT
>as you know JMS...will you please tell ..whats the code snippet is
>missingin my above code ?

I have never used JMS.  I have done Email server lookups.  Maybe this
code I wrote might give you hint what is wrong with yours.

 /**
   * Gets all matching dns records as an array of strings.
   *
   * @param domain domain, e.g. oberon.ark.com or oberon.com which
you want
   *               the DNS records.
   *
   * @param types  e.g. new String {"MX","A"}
   *               to describe which types of record you want.
   * @return ArrayList of Strings
   */
  static ArrayList getDNSRecs (String domain, String[] types) throws
NamingException
  {
     ArrayList results = new ArrayList(15);
     DirContext ictx = new InitialDirContext();
     Attributes attrs = ictx.getAttributes("dns://" + dnsServer + "/"
+ domain,
                                           types);
     for ( Enumeration e = attrs.getAll(); e.hasMoreElements(); )
        {
        Attribute a = (Attribute) e.nextElement();
        int size = a.size();
        for ( int i=0; i<size; i++ )
           {
           // MX string has priority (lower better) followed by
associated mailserver
           // A string is just IP
           results.add(a.get(i));
           } // end inner for
        } // end  outer for

     return results;
  }
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Canadian Mind Products, Roedy Green.
http://mindprod.com Java custom programming, consulting and coaching.

Thomas G. Marshall - 07 Nov 2005 14:13 GMT
Roedy Green coughed up:

>> as you know JMS...will you please tell ..whats the code snippet is
>> missingin my above code ?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>  /**
>    * Gets all matching dns records as an array of strings.

...[rip]...

Is it my imagination, or is everyone now bending over backwards to not
insult newbies.  Bravo everyone.  That is far tougher than it sounds.

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Everythinginlifeisrealative.Apingpongballseemssmalluntilsomeoneramsitupyournose.

Andrew Thompson - 07 Nov 2005 14:28 GMT
...
> Is it my imagination, or is everyone now bending over backwards to not
> insult newbies.  Bravo everyone.  That is far tougher than it sounds.

Of course, it becomes much easier if the noobs post
to a particular group*, then you can simply ignore
that group if you do not have the time or patience
to 'bend over backwards'.

If this trend contiinues, c.l.j.p will become full of
words of niceness, ..but less technical content, and
ultimately, less of the more experienced posters will
find the time to wade through the dross.

Looking forward to it?

* Gee.. guess which group I'm thinking of.
Thomas G. Marshall - 07 Nov 2005 16:06 GMT
Andrew Thompson coughed up:

...[rip]...

> If this trend contiinues, c.l.j.p will become full of
> words of niceness,

Overstated.  To have beginner questions in .programmer was established
anyway, and there was no reason to expect otherwise, especially given that
the description of the group does not specify what you insist it should.
You can invent all the pretend rules you like, but once you started calling
ignorant questions in .programmer "stupid", I'll no longer put up with it.
We've been through this before.  I did not intend to reopen this debate---I
intended this as a compliment toward something difficult to do---I should
have kept my mouth shut since it seemed to have gotten better.

...[rip]...

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HalcyonWild - 07 Nov 2005 16:12 GMT
> ...
> > Is it my imagination, or is everyone now bending over backwards to not
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> * Gee.. guess which group I'm thinking of.
----------

Andrew, Guess you can just tell them to post on a noob group, rather
than making fun of them. If you ridicule them, they will just ignore
your posts and continue posting here.
Thomas G. Marshall - 07 Nov 2005 17:01 GMT
HalcyonWild coughed up:

>> ...
>>> Is it my imagination, or is everyone now bending over backwards to not
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> than making fun of them. If you ridicule them, they will just ignore
> your posts and continue posting here.

Right.  There is nothing wrong with urging them to post to c.l.j.help if you
think that there are more newbies there at the moment.  Just don't {insert
the prior points here}."

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